Twenty Years of Oppression

Eritrean Bible
Photo: VOMC

In May 2002, the Eritrean government closed all unregistered churches and established legislation outlawing any religious community except for Sunni Islam, Eritrean Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism and Lutheranism. Government oppression and control was strongly instituted, even within these approved religious groups.

Today, more than 20 years after these laws were put into place, the persecution continues in this country which has been referred to as the "North Korea of Africa." Dr. Berhane Asmelash states that "Eritrea is like a giant prison...the country is filled with jails." The treatments experienced by those detained in Eritrean prisons have been notoriously cruel, and they include the frequent use of metal shipping containers to hold these prisoners who are forced to sleep on bare floors in the extreme heat and cold of the desert. To view a recent video interview with Dr. Asmelash, go to VOMCanada.com/video/Asmelash.

There are currently an estimated 220 Christian prisoners in Eritrea at last report. Most are believed to be Pentecostal or Evangelical, and many of them have been detained indefinitely – held for years without charges. The United Nations estimates that half a million people have fled the country thus far. Yet, despite the tyranny facing those who remain in Eritrea, Christianity continues to grow. For more information on the persecution of Eritrea's Christians, along with stories of those needing your prayers, go to our country report.

Prayerfully uphold all Christians throughout Eritrea who are currently being detained, as well as others residing in this repressive country who must worship God in secrecy. May His Holy Spirit work mightily within the hearts of the nation's authorities, leading them to repentance and the saving knowledge of His Son, Jesus Christ. Additionally, remember those of our Christian family who have been forced to leave their homeland of Eritrea and are now challenged to live out their faith in other countries consisting of cultures that are frequently very different from their own.

  • Country Information

    Population
    6,274,796 (2023 est.)

    Ethnicity (%)
    Tigrinya (50), Tigre (30), Saho (4), Afar (4) Kunama (4), Bilen (3), other (5)

    Religion (%)
    Islam (47.4), Christianity (48.8), other (3.8)

    Leader
    President Isaias Afworki (1993)

    Government type
    Presidential republic

    Legal system
    Mixed legal system of civil, customary, and Islamic religious law

    Sources: CIA World Factbook, Operation World

  • Pray for Eritrea

    Ask the Lord to provide imprisoned Eritrean believers a means of escape and a place of safe refuge. Pray for Him to also work deeply in the hearts of the country's governing officials so they will grant His people the freedom to worship Him and glorify His matchless name. Mindful of their own human frailties, may these political leaders realize the need to make Jesus their own personal Saviour and Lord by accepting His gift of eternal salvation.

Eritrea News

  • Christians Imprisoned for 20 Years Without Charge
    Rev G. Gebregiorgis, Kiflu Gebremeskel, Futsum Gebrenegus, Meron Gebreselasie, Tekleab Mengisteab, Haile Nayzgi
    Photos: Christian Solidarity Worldwide / Human
    Rights Concern Eritrea / Release Eritrea

    On May 23rd, 2004, Eritrean authorities arrested two pastors from the Full Gospel Church in Eritrea: Dr. Kiflu Gebremeskel and Pastor Haile Nayzgi. The arrests were made in response to a government ban instituted in 2002 against all but four of the country's religious communities. Throughout 2004, arrests continued against pastors of the banned organization, which consisted of between 120 and 150 home church congregations at the time. Pastor Meron Gebreselasie was arrested in June 2004. Then in November of that year, Dr. Futsum Gebrenegus, Dr. Tekleab Mengisteab and Rev. Gebremedhin Gebregiorgis were also detained.

  • Recent Passing of Imprisoned Church Leader
    Reverend Ghirmay Araya
    Reverend Ghirmay Araya
    Photo: Release Eritrea

    Reverend Ghirmay Araya was one of the founders of the Full Gospel Church in Eritrea. Under the country's oppressive regime, the denomination was banned in 2002 and its senior leaders were imprisoned in 2004. Over the decades since, thousands of other Eritreans have been imprisoned for their faith, often enduring torture and inhumane treatment.

  • At Least 30 Arrested at a Birthday Gathering
    A birthday cake with a candle in the shape of the numeral
     

    On January 20th, 30 Christian adults, plus an unknown number of children, were arrested in Eritrea when police raided a party that was held in celebration of an infant's first birthday. The incident took place in the capital city of Asmara at the home of a Christian couple who was hosting a gathering of family and friends to celebrate the birthday of their firstborn child.

  • More Christian Youth Released from Prison
    A microphone is in the foreground and an open laptop is in the background.

    In April 2023, more than 100 talented Christian young people, who are members of a musical group known as the Mahalians, were arrested after recording songs of praise which they had intended to share on YouTube. The government deemed their recording session to be an illegal church gathering. For more details, go to this page.