Eritrean Orthodox Patriarch Deposed, Updates on Evangelical Pastors

Abuna Antonios, deposed Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church

Abuna Antonios, patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church, has been removed of his duties by a congress of the Holy Synod convened on August 7. According to an August 23 report from Compass Direct, the synod presented six accusations that he was "an obstacle in the work of the Holy Christian Church."  The charges were brought against him by Yeftehe Dimetros, a layman appointed by the government as administrator of the Orthodox Church. The list of charges included his reluctance to excommunicate 3000 members of Medhane Alem, an Orthodox Sunday School movement.  Also stated was his request that the government release some imprisoned Christian "traitors."

Elected only seventeen months ago, Antonios actively challenged government interference in church affairs.  Dimetros' position as administrator goes against the centuries-old canons of the Orthodox Church which require a bishop to serve as administrator.  Further interference is evident with reports that the government intends to announce the election of a new patriarch shortly.

Government antagonism against Christianity is particularly blatant in its actions toward evangelicals.  Over 1000 Christians are reportedly detained by the Eritrean authorities at present; many facing torture and abuse. 

Compass Direct has recently been able to confirm the whereabouts of some of the pastors presently detained.  Pastors Kidane Gebremeskel and Fanuel Mihreteab have been recently relocated to the Sembel Prison, which normally holds those under high court review.  There is no information on whether any charges have ever been filed against them.

Pastor Abraham Belay, arrested in January, has reportedly been transferred to Adi-Abeto.  Rema Church pastor, Habteab Oqbamichael, was released from custody last week.  He was warned that he would be executed if he is involved in any further religious activities.  Kale Hiwot pastor Oqbamichael Haimanot suffered a mental breakdown three months ago.  He is reportedly in very poor health and continues to face hard labour for refusing to renounce his faith.  Evangelist Girmaye Ambaye has been held in Asmara Police Station No. 1 since his arrest in May.  He continues to share his faith despite the harsh treatment he is facing.

Pray for those facing opposition, especially those facing torture in prisons and military training camps.  Pray for the continued spread of the Gospel, despite opposition.

For more information on terrible circumstances faced by Christians in Eritrea, click here.  Video reports filmed on location in Eritrea are available through VOMC's multimedia website, https://www.vomcanada.com/.

  • Country Information

    Population
    6,274,796 (2023 est.)

    Ethnicity (%)
    Tigrinya (50), Tigre (30), Saho (4), Afar (4) Kunama (4), Bilen (3), other (5)

    Religion (%)
    Islam (47.4), Christianity (48.8), other (3.8)

    Leader
    President Isaias Afworki (1993)

    Government type
    Presidential republic

    Legal system
    Mixed legal system of civil, customary, and Islamic religious law

    Sources: CIA World Factbook, Operation World

  • Pray for Eritrea

    Ask the Lord to provide imprisoned Eritrean believers a means of escape and a place of safe refuge. Pray for Him to also work deeply in the hearts of the country's governing officials so they will grant His people the freedom to worship Him and glorify His matchless name. Mindful of their own human frailties, may these political leaders realize the need to make Jesus their own personal Saviour and Lord by accepting His gift of eternal salvation.

Eritrea News

  • Christians Imprisoned for 20 Years Without Charge
    Rev G. Gebregiorgis, Kiflu Gebremeskel, Futsum Gebrenegus, Meron Gebreselasie, Tekleab Mengisteab, Haile Nayzgi
    Photos: Christian Solidarity Worldwide / Human
    Rights Concern Eritrea / Release Eritrea

    On May 23rd, 2004, Eritrean authorities arrested two pastors from the Full Gospel Church in Eritrea: Dr. Kiflu Gebremeskel and Pastor Haile Nayzgi. The arrests were made in response to a government ban instituted in 2002 against all but four of the country's religious communities. Throughout 2004, arrests continued against pastors of the banned organization, which consisted of between 120 and 150 home church congregations at the time. Pastor Meron Gebreselasie was arrested in June 2004. Then in November of that year, Dr. Futsum Gebrenegus, Dr. Tekleab Mengisteab and Rev. Gebremedhin Gebregiorgis were also detained.

  • Recent Passing of Imprisoned Church Leader
    Reverend Ghirmay Araya
    Reverend Ghirmay Araya
    Photo: Release Eritrea

    Reverend Ghirmay Araya was one of the founders of the Full Gospel Church in Eritrea. Under the country's oppressive regime, the denomination was banned in 2002 and its senior leaders were imprisoned in 2004. Over the decades since, thousands of other Eritreans have been imprisoned for their faith, often enduring torture and inhumane treatment.

  • At Least 30 Arrested at a Birthday Gathering
    A birthday cake with a candle in the shape of the numeral
     

    On January 20th, 30 Christian adults, plus an unknown number of children, were arrested in Eritrea when police raided a party that was held in celebration of an infant's first birthday. The incident took place in the capital city of Asmara at the home of a Christian couple who was hosting a gathering of family and friends to celebrate the birthday of their firstborn child.

  • More Christian Youth Released from Prison
    A microphone is in the foreground and an open laptop is in the background.

    In April 2023, more than 100 talented Christian young people, who are members of a musical group known as the Mahalians, were arrested after recording songs of praise which they had intended to share on YouTube. The government deemed their recording session to be an illegal church gathering. For more details, go to this page.