Christian Persecution Under Russian Control

Ukraine flags raised at an anti-war demonstration
 

As the world's focus remains on the devastating violence being inflicted on the people of Ukraine, many are wondering what this could mean for those of the country's Christian community. In the days leading up to the initial attack by Russian forces, pastors spoke messages of encouragement and care. In fact, so many Ukrainians were seeking God for needed comfort, and wanting to turn to the Scriptures in search of answers, that the Bible Society store in Kyiv ran out of Bibles.

If Russia happens to be successful in taking control of Ukraine, severe religious restrictions will be anticipated. At present, evangelism is illegal in Russia except in designated, registered locations. Those who spread the Gospel outside of those locations face strict fines. In Russian-occupied Crimea, fines were levied for "conducting missionary activity" at least 23 times during 2021.

Parts of the Luhansk and Donetsk areas of eastern Ukraine declared independence in 2014 and are presently under the rule of Russian-backed separatists. Immediately prior to beginning his offensive, Putin declared support for these breakaway regions, officially recognizing them as independent states. Within these regions, religious rights have been severely restricted since the rebels took control. All Protestant and non-Moscow Patriarchate Orthodox churches have been declared illegal. Christian books, including a translation of the Gospel of John, have been banned as "extremist" materials and churches have faced raids and harassment. For more details, see these reports. Similar restrictions are anticipated in any area that may potentially come under the control of the Russian government.

In the midst of this turbulent time, may God's peace calm the hearts of the people in Ukraine, as well as others around the world, as they face the uncertainties of the war. May each one come to place their trust and hope in Him. Pray that members of the Russian government will reverse their destructive actions, opting to pursue a humanitarian outcome instead. In the meanwhile, may churches in Poland and other neighbouring countries be adequately equipped with the necessary resources as they reach out with the love of Christ to the hundreds of thousands who are being forced to flee their homes in search of safety. In addition, please continue to remember the Christians who have been living under severe restrictions in disputed areas for the past eight years.

Ukraine News

  • Churches Encounter Continued Oppression
    Police are asking church members questions and taking notes.
    Police questioning church members.
    Photo: Baptist Council of Churches
     

    Churches in occupied areas of eastern Ukraine continue to experience ongoing opposition from Russian-installed authorities. For Christians within the region, this has led to harsh restrictions on places of worship that are not affiliated with the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as those that do not comply with the imposed regulations.

  • Orthodox Priest Transferred to Russian Labour Camp
    Father Kostiantyn Maksimov in a grey robe. He is wearing a large cross around his neck.
    Father Kostiantyn Maksimov 
    Photo: Center for Civil Liberties
     

    In May 2023, Orthodox priest Kostiantyn Maksimov was taken captive by Russian occupation forces in the Zaporizhzhia Region of eastern Ukraine. In March 2024, it was announced that he had been accused of reporting the location of Russian air defences and put on trial for espionage. On August 2nd, the church leader was found guilty and sentenced to 14 years in a forced labour camp. For more details on Father Kostiantyn's case, see these reports.

  • Priest Sentenced to 14 Years in Labour Camp
    Father Kostiantyn Maksimov in a grey robe. He is wearing a large cross around his neck.
    Father Kostiantyn Maksimov 
    Photo: Center for Civil Liberties
     

    In May 2023, Father Kostiantyn Maksimov was taken captive by Russian occupation forces from his home in the Zaporizhzhia area of Ukraine. In March 2024, it was announced that he was accused of reporting the location of Russian air defenses and consequently charged with espionage. Further details are available here.

  • Verdict Expected for Priest Charged with Espionage
    An Orthodox Church of Ukraine monastery is surrounded by trees with a city in the background.
    An "Orthodox Church of Ukraine" monastery.
    Photo: Wikipedia / Rbrechko (cc)

    When Father Kostiantyn Maksimov was taken captive by Russian occupation forces in May 2023, little was known about the whereabouts of the Ukrainian Orthodox priest. In late March 2024, the Russian prosecutor for the Zaporizhzhia Region announced that Father Kostiantyn would be facing espionage charges. (For more details, see this report.)