Christian Refugees in Tajikistan Face Deportation
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Christian Refugees in Tajikistan Face Deportation

Several children are gathered with a few adults in the background.
Afghan refugee children.
Photo: Flickr / Hashoo Foundation USA (cc)

Since the Taliban gained control of Afghanistan in 2021, thousands of Afghans who refused to follow the regime's strict form of Islam have been forced to flee the country. Among them are an estimated 13,000 refugees who sought asylum in neighbouring Tajikistan. However, in a deeply troubling development, Tajik authorities have begun forcibly deporting refugees back to Afghanistan, where they could face severe persecution and possibly death.

In mid-July, more than 150 individuals were rounded up from public areas and deported. The group included men, women, children, as well as the elderly. In many cases, families have been torn apart. Among those deported were Christians; other believers managed to flee to safer regions within Tajikistan. The reason for the sudden change in policy remains unknown, though some suggest that the decision may be linked to Tajikistan's alignment with Russia, which recently had formally recognized the Taliban administration in Afghanistan.

Under Taliban rule, Afghans must adhere to strict Islamic beliefs and practices. Those who deviate are subjected to arrest, torture, and even possible execution. No information is currently available about the fate of the Christians who have already been deported; and, for those remaining in Tajikistan, the future is very uncertain.

VOMC's ministry partner, SAT-7, recently received a message from one of the affected Christians, who described the situation as "uncertain and filled with fear and hope mingled together." The believer went on to explain: "Many conflicting reports surround us – some bring fleeting comfort, while others strike terror in our hearts. Some of us face the threat of forced return – not to safety but, for many, to the very mouth of death." Christian refugees in Tajikistan are calling for urgent prayer. To access previously published reports regarding the dire situation in Afghanistan, go to our country profile.

  • Please lift up these imperiled Afghan believers in your prayers, asking the Lord to mightily intervene by softening the hearts of the Tajik authorities so further deportations will not take place.
  • In the meanwhile, may our Heavenly Father divinely protect those who have already been forced to return to Afghanistan, shielding them from any risk of danger amid the volatile situation.
  • May Tajikistan's political leaders value justice and compassion, honouring their commitment to protect vulnerable refugees in need of safety and humanitarian aid.
  • Continue to pray for peace and stability to take place in Afghanistan, asking that the oppressive grip of the Taliban will be broken and that religious freedom would be restored.
  • Current Ministry Projects

    VOMC works with ministry partners to provide Afghan Christians with evangelistic and discipleship radio broadcasts to equip followers of Jesus to present the Gospel in a specialized, culturally relevant, and context-sensitive way. VOMC is also helping our ministry partners to translate scripture into the Dari language.

    Project Funds: Underground Church, Relief & Development, Bible

  • Country Information

    Population
    39,232,003 (July 2023 est.)

    Ethnicity
    Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek and others

    Religions (%)
    Islam (99.7), Christianity and other (0.3)

    Government type
    Muslim Theocracy

    Leader
    Taliban Leader Haybatullah Akhundzada

    Legal system
    Taliban Islamic Courts

    Source: CIA World Factbook

  • Pray for Afghanistan

    Pray for the protection of these Afghan believers, and for the consistency of their witness, as God continues to build His church according to Matthew 16:18 ("the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it"). In addition to protecting them from physical danger and harm, ask God to insulate these minority Christians from the spiritual oppression surrounding them. May these dedicated followers of Christ mature spiritually and grow in both faith and number.

Afghanistan News

  • Taliban Orders Strict Sharia Punishments
    Two men are visiting while seated on the ground.
    Pray that the Gospel would reach the hearts of Afghan people.
    Photo: VOM USA

    When the Taliban took control of Afghanistan in August 2021, they promised moderation and justice for all. Regrettably, they have demonstrated something very different, as the rights of women, freedom of the news press, and fair treatment of religious minorities have been brutally repressed. In a recent development, Taliban leader Haibatullah Akhundzada ordered all judges to impose strict Sharia punishments for crimes committed within the country. While the exact list of applicable crimes has not been defined, expected punishments include amputations, public lashings and executions by stoning.

  • Light in the Midst of Darkness
    Video link: Interview with Shoaib Ebadi
    Watch the video interview with Shoaib Ebadi.

    When the Taliban gained control over the governance of Afghanistan a year ago, many organizations were forced to shut down their in-country operations and thousands of believers decided to leave because of the suffering they knew would be coming as a result. Many other Christians, however, chose to remain in the country to be witnesses for Christ despite the severe danger.

  • Currently Ranked Most Dangerous Country for Christians
    A Taliban member - Photo: Voice of America
    A member of the Taliban.
    Photo: Screenshot from Voice of America

    Each year, the Open Doors International organization publishes a list of the 50 countries where it is most difficult to follow Jesus. For the past 20 years, North Korea has topped that list due to the oppressive rule of the Kim dynasty (see the North Korea country report for more details).

    In the most recent report, which was published this January, a shift in ranking has clearly taken place. Afghanistan is now at the top of the list, designating it as the most dangerous country to be a Christian. According to Open Doors, the change is not because of improvements in North Korea. On the contrary, the level of persecution in the so-called "Hermit Kingdom" has increased. However, with the return of the Taliban to power, the already oppressive nation of Afghanistan has become so dangerous for Christians that it is now considered the most perilous nation in the world.