Blasphemy Legislation to be Updated in January
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Blasphemy Legislation to be Updated in January

A picturesque church with a steeple is surrounded by trees.
A church in Indonesia
Wikipedia / Christian Advs Sltg (CC)

Indonesia's blasphemy law has been enforced since 1965, despite multiple unsuccessful attempts to remove the legislation. Although the country is home to the world's largest Muslim-majority population, the national government has long sought to maintain a religiously diverse society. Even so, incidents of religious intolerance and persecution have often occurred on a local level.

While the most recently made revisions to the nation's criminal code had been passed in 2022, they are scheduled to take effect in January 2026 when the newly elected president assumes office. These newly added regulations were intended to reflect the current digital environment. However, the wording of amendments pertaining to the country's "apostasy" and "blasphemy" laws remains unclear. According to the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, "the language included is intentionally vague, allowing for broad interpretation and application." Human rights advocates have expressed concerns that this ambiguity could enable local authorities and militant groups to misuse the law against religious minorities.

An Indonesian Christian named Andreas acknowledges the importance of regulating hate speech, but he points out that certain aspects of the law disproportionately favour Islam as the majority religion of the country. Nevertheless, he remains optimistic that the new regulations won't lead to rampant abuse, as witnessed in countries like Pakistan. "The situation [here] is very different," Andreas reasons. To review further information on the challenges facing Indonesia's Christians, go to our country profile.

  • Pray that all levels of the Indonesian government will uphold religious tolerance by resisting pressure from militant groups and promoting policies that honour the rights of all citizens.
  • As a result, may the country's local authorities act justly and courageously to ensure religious minorities are protected from discrimination and persecution.
  • Please continue to remember Christians throughout Indonesia, praying that they will be filled with the love of Christ and empowered to live out their faith boldly and compassionately.
  • Country Information

    Population
    279,476,346 (2023 est.)

    Ethnicity (%)
    Javanese (40.1), Sundanese (15.5), Malay (3.7), Balak (3.6), Madurese (3), Betawi (2.9), Minangkabau (2.7), Buginese (2.7), Bantenese (2), Other (23.8)

    Religion (%)
    Muslim (87.2), Christian (9.9), Hindu (1.7), Other (0.9), Unspecified (0.4)

    Leader
    President Joko Widodo (2014)

    Government type
    Presidential republic

    Legal system
    Civil law system based on the Roman-Dutch model and influenced by customary law

    Sources: CIA World Factbook.

  • Pray for Indonesia

    Pray for the continued growth of the church in Indonesia, despite the intense opposition and persecution that has taken place. May the destructive plans of the enemy to eradicate Christianity be frustrated and nullified.

    Pray that whatever is intended for evil, God will turn around for good – causing such hatred and violence to not only discredit extremism, but to also compel many to seek salvation in Christ... including the perpetrators of persecution.

Indonesia News

  • Christians Blocked from Worshipping
    A white church building with blue trim in Indonesia.
    A church in Indonesia.
    Photo: VOMC

    For two consecutive Sundays, approximately 20 opposing Muslim residents in the village of Gerendeng Pulo have prevented a church congregation from gathering for worship. The opposition stems from concerns that the believers began meeting in a new location without the approval of local Muslim leaders.

  • Children Injured in Mob Violence
    A group of children are smiling and laughing. One is playing an ukulele.
    Children in Indonesia.
    Photo: ILO / Yodhi Prasetyo (cc)

    On July 27th, a violent incident occurred in Padang City, Indonesia, when several men attacked a prayer house, which was established to provide religious education to Christian children. Armed with sticks, the assailants ordered the believers to disperse, and then they proceeded to smash the building's windows. During the attack, two children (ages eight and eleven) sustained injuries after being struck by objects that had been thrown amid the violence.